Soutenir means to give support (emotionally, financially, or physically).
Example: Je l’ai soutenu pendant sa maladie. — I supported him/her during illness.
Prononciation: soutenir ≈ soo-tuh-NEER (IPA: /su.t(ə).niʁ/)
Conjugation: Présent, Passé composé, Imparfait, Plus-que-parfait, Futur simple
| Personne | Soutenir Présent | Soutenir Passé composé | Soutenir Imparfait | Soutenir Plus-que-parfait | Soutenir Futur simple |
| je | je soutiens — I support / I am supporting | j’ai soutenu — I have supported / I supported | je soutenais — I was supporting / I used to support | j’avais soutenu — I had supported | je soutiendrai — I will support |
| tu | tu soutiens — you support | tu as soutenu — you have supported | tu soutenais — you were supporting | tu avais soutenu — you had supported | tu soutiendras — you will support |
| il/elle/on | il/elle/on soutient — he/she/one supports | il a soutenu — he has supported | il soutenait — he was supporting | il avait soutenu — he had supported | il soutiendra — he will support |
| nous | nous soutenons — we support | nous avons soutenu — we have supported | nous soutenions — we were supporting | nous avions soutenu — we had supported | nous soutiendrons — we will support |
| vous | vous soutenez — you (pl./formal) support | vous avez soutenu — you have supported | vous souteniez — you were supporting | vous aviez soutenu — you had supported | vous soutiendrez — you will support |
| ils/elles | ils soutiennent — they support | ils ont soutenu — they have supported | ils soutenaient — they were supporting | ils avaient soutenu — they had supported | ils soutiendront — they will support |
Conjugation: Conditionnel présent, Subjonctif présent, Impératif, Passé simple
| Personne | Soutenir Conditionnel présent | Soutenir Subjonctif présent | Soutenir Impératif | Soutenir Passé simple |
| je | je soutiendrais — I would support | que je soutienne — that I support | — | je soutins — I supported |
| tu | tu soutiendrais — you would support | que tu soutiennes — that you support | (tu) soutiens — support! | tu soutins — you supported |
| il/elle/on | il soutiendrait — he would support | qu’il soutienne — that he support | — | il soutint — he supported |
| nous | nous soutiendrions — we would support | que nous soutenions — that we support | nous soutenons — we support / let’s support | nous soutînmes — we supported |
| vous | vous soutiendriez — you would support | que vous souteniez — that you support | vous soutenez — you support (pl./formal)! | vous soutîntes — you supported |
| ils/elles | ils soutiendraient — they would support | qu’ils soutiennent — that they support | — | ils soutinrent — they supported |
Auxiliary: always avoir
In compound tenses use avoir: j’ai soutenu, tu as soutenu, nous avons soutenu. Example: J’ai soutenu son projet hier. — I supported his/her project yesterday.
Soutenir: Past-participle agreement with avoir
Rule: With avoir, the past participle does not agree with the subject. It only agrees if a direct object (COD) comes before the verb.
Soutenir conjugation examples
Je soutiens ton projet.
— I support your project.
Elle a soutenu son équipe pendant la crise.
— She supported her team during the crisis.
Nous soutiendrons cette initiative l’année prochaine.
— We will support this initiative next year.Soutiens-le quand il en a besoin.
— Support him when he needs it.

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