Conjugation in Présent
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | comprends | je comprends — I understand / I am understanding |
| tu | comprends | tu comprends — you understand |
| il/elle/on | comprend | il/elle/on comprend — he/she/one understands |
| nous | comprenons | nous comprenons — we understand |
| vous | comprenez | vous comprenez — you (formal/plural) understand |
| ils/elles | comprennent | ils/elles comprennent — they understand |
Passé composé of Comprendre
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | j’ai compris | j’ai compris — I have understood / I understood |
| tu | tu as compris | tu as compris — you have understood |
| il/elle/on | il a compris | il/elle/on a compris — he/she/one has understood |
| nous | nous avons compris | nous avons compris — we have understood |
| vous | vous avez compris | vous avez compris — you have understood |
| ils/elles | ils ont compris | ils/elles ont compris — they have understood |
Règle de formation (Formation rule)
- Auxiliaire : avoir (au présent) + participe passé.
- Participe passé de comprendre : compris (invariable sauf cas d’accord, voir plus bas).
Imparfait of Comprendre
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | comprenais | je comprenais — I was understanding / I used to understand |
| tu | comprenais | tu comprenais — you were understanding |
| il/elle/on | comprenait | il/elle/on comprenait — he/she/one was understanding |
| nous | comprenions | nous comprenions — we were understanding |
| vous | compreniez | vous compreniez — you were understanding |
| ils/elles | comprenaient | ils/elles comprenaient — they were understanding |
Plus-que-parfait — Pluperfect (had done)
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | j’avais compris | j’avais compris — I had understood |
| tu | tu avais compris | tu avais compris — you had understood |
| il/elle/on | il avait compris | il/elle/on avait compris — he/she/one had understood |
| nous | nous avions compris | nous avions compris — we had understood |
| vous | vous aviez compris | vous aviez compris — you had understood |
| ils/elles | ils avaient compris | ils/elles avaient compris — they had understood |
Futur simple — Future (will)
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | comprendrai | je comprendrai — I will understand |
| tu | comprendras | tu comprendras — you will understand |
| il/elle/on | comprendra | il/elle/on comprendra — he/she/one will understand |
| nous | comprendrons | nous comprendrons — we will understand |
| vous | comprendrez | vous comprendrez — you will understand |
| ils/elles | comprendront | ils/elles comprendront — they will understand |
Conditionnel présent of Comprendre
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | comprendrais | je comprendrais — I would understand |
| tu | comprendrais | tu comprendrais — you would understand |
| il/elle/on | comprendrait | il/elle/on comprendrait — he/she/one would understand |
| nous | comprendrions | nous comprendrions — we would understand |
| vous | comprendriez | vous comprendriez — you would understand |
| ils/elles | comprendraient | ils/elles comprendraient — they would understand |
Subjonctif présent — Subjunctive (that … understand)
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| que je | comprenne | que je comprenne — that I understand |
| que tu | comprennes | que tu comprennes — that you understand |
| qu’il/elle/on | comprenne | qu’il/elle/on comprenne — that he/she/one understand |
| que nous | comprenions | que nous comprenions — that we understand |
| que vous | compreniez | que vous compreniez — that you understand |
| qu’ils/elles | comprennent | qu’ils/elles comprennent — that they understand |
Impératif — Imperative (commands / suggestions)
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| (tu) | comprends | tu comprends — you understand! / Understand! |
| (nous) | comprenons | nous comprenons — we understand |
| (vous) | comprenez | vous comprenez — you all understand! |
Passé simple — Literary past (written)
| Person | French | Example: French to English |
| je | compris | je compris — I understood (literary) |
| tu | compris | tu compris — you understood |
| il/elle/on | comprit | il/elle/on comprit — he/she/one understood |
| nous | comprîmes | nous comprîmes — we understood |
| vous | comprîtes | vous comprîtes — you understood |
| ils/elles | comprirent | ils/elles comprirent — they understood |

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