Colors in French

French color words mostly behave like regular adjectives: they usually match the noun’s gender and number. That means changing endings for feminine and adding -s for plural— but there are a few common exceptions which I’ll point out.

I’ll also give easy pronunciations (not IPA —  just friendly respellings you can read out loud).

Basic rules of french colors:

  • Put the color word after the noun. For example: une voiture rouge (not une rouge voiture).
  • If the color is variable, change it for feminine and plural: bleu → bleue → bleus → bleues.
  • Some colors are invariable (they don’t change): orange, marron, turquoise.
  • Compound shades like bleu clair or vert foncé are usually treated as invariable: des chemises bleu clair.

Pronunciation key (simple respellings)

zh = /ʒ/ as in measure
sh = /ʃ/ as in shoe
ahn / on = nasal vowel (English doesn’t have an exact match)

These are friendly respellings, not IPA.

Variable Colours in French with Pronunciation & Examples: (Male, Female, Singular, Plural forms)

EnglishFrench colors & pronunciationsExamples
BlueMale Singular: bleubluh
Female Singular: bleuebluh
Male Plural: bleusbluh
Female Plural: bleuesbluh
Un jean bleu. → A blue pair of jeans.

Une chemise bleue. → A blue shirt.
WhiteMale Singular: blancblahn
Female Singular: blancheblahnsh
Male Plural: blancsblahn
Female Plural: blanchesblahnsh
Un t-shirt blanc. → A white T-shirt.

Une robe blanche. → A white dress.
RedMale Singular: rougeroozh
Female Singular: rougeroozh
Male Plural: rougesroozh
Female Plural: rougesroozh
Un ballon rouge. → A red balloon.

Une jupe rouge. → A red skirt.
YellowMale Singular: jaunezhon
Female Singular: jaunezhon
Male Plural: jauneszhon
Female Plural: jauneszhon
Un chapeau jaune. → A yellow hat.

Une lampe jaune. → A yellow lamp.
GreenMale Singular: vertvehr
Female Singular: vertevehrt
Male Plural: vertsvehr
Female Plural: vertesvehrt
Un manteau vert. → A green coat.

Une veste verte. → A green jacket.
PinkMale Singular: roserohz
Female Singular: roserohz
Male Plural: rosesrohz
Female Plural: rosesrohz
Un pull rose. → A pink sweater.

Une fleur rose. → A pink flower.
BlackMale Singular: noirnwar
Female Singular: noirenwahr
Male Plural: noirsnwar
Female Plural: noiresnwahr
Un sac noir. → A black bag.

Une robe noire. → A black dress.
GreyMale Singular: grisgree
Female Singular: grisegreez
Male Plural: grisgree
Female Plural: grisesgreez
Un manteau gris. → A grey coat.

Des chaussettes grises. → Grey socks.
PurpleMale Singular: violetvee-oh-lay
Female Singular: violettevee-oh-let
Male Plural: violetsvee-oh-lay
Female Plural: violettesvee-oh-let
Un chapeau violet. → A purple hat.

Une robe violette. → A purple dress.
BeigeMale Singular: beigebehzh
Female Singular: beigebehzh
Male Plural: beigesbehzh
Female Plural: beigesbehzh
Un canapé beige. → A beige sofa.

Une chaise beige. → A beige chair.

Note: written plural -s is usually silent in speech. Feminine forms sometimes add a consonant sound (e.g., blanche, grise, violette) — the pronunciations above reflect that.

Invariable Colours in French with Pronunciation & Examples: (Male, Female, Singular, Plural forms)

EnglishFrench colors & pronunciationsExamples
Orange
(invariable)
orangeoh-rahnzhUn fruit orange. → An orange fruit.

Une robe orange. → An orange dress.
Brown — marron
(invariable)
marronmah-ron
Un sac marron. → A brown bag.

Des ceintures marron. → Brown belts.
Turquoise
(often invariable)
turquoisetur-kwoazUn collier turquoise. → A turquoise necklace.

Une robe turquoise. → A turquoise dress.
Light blue
(compound)
bleu clairbluh clairUn pull bleu clair. → A light-blue sweater.

Des pulls bleu clair. → Light-blue sweaters.
Dark blue
(compound)
bleu foncébluh fon-sayUne veste bleu foncé. → A dark-blue jacket.

Des vestes bleu foncé. → Dark-blue jackets.
Olive green
(compound)
vert olivevehr oh-leevUn pantalon vert olive. → Olive-green trousers.

Des pantalons vert olive.
Salmon
(often invariable)
saumonsoh-mohnUne robe saumon. → A salmon-coloured dress.

Des chemises saumon.

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