French Verb Connaître Conjugation

Connaître means to be acquainted with people, places, works, or experiences. Use it for familiarity (for example, I know Paul / I know Paris). Compound tenses use avoir (to have).

Prononciation (rapide) : connaître ≈ koh-NETR (IPA: /kɔ.nɛtʁ/)

Conjugation — Présent, Passé composé, Imparfait, Plus-que-parfait, Futur simple

PersonnePrésentPassé composéImparfaitPlus-que-parfaitFutur simple
jeje connais
I know
j’ai connu
I have known / I knew
je connaissais
I knew / used to know
j’avais connu
I had known
je connaîtrai
I will know
tutu connais
you know
tu as connu 
you have known
tu connaissais
you knew
tu avais connu
you had known
tu connaîtras
you will know
il/elle/onil connaît
he/she/one knows
il a connu
he has known
il connaissait
he knew
il avait connu
he had known
il connaîtra
he will know
nousnous connaissons
we know
nous avons connu
we have known
nous connaissions
we knew / were knowing
nous avions connu
we had known
nous connaîtrons
we will know
vousvous connaissez
you (formal/pl) know
vous avez connu
you have known
vous connaissiez
you knew
vous aviez connu
you had known
vous connaîtrez
you will know
ils/ellesils connaissent
they know
ils ont connu
they have known
ils connaissaient
they knew
ils avaient connu
they had known
ils connaîtront
they will know

Conjugation — Conditionnel présent, Subjonctif présent, Impératif, Passé simple

PersonneConditionnel présentSubjonctif présentImpératifPassé simple (littéraire)
jeje connaîtrais
I would know
que je connaisse
that I know
je connus
I knew (lit.)
tutu connaîtrais
you would know
que tu connaisses
that you know
tu connais
you know!
tu connus
you knew
il/elle/onil connaîtrait
he would know
qu’il connaisse
that he know
il connut
he knew
nousnous connaîtrions
we would know
que nous connaissions
that we know
nous connaissons
we know
nous connûmes
we knew
vousvous connaîtriez
you would know
que vous connaissiez
that you know
vous connaissez
you know (pl./formal)!
vous connûtes
you knew
ils/ellesils connaîtraient
they would know
qu’ils connaissent
that they know
ils connurent
they knew

Example usage — connaître (to know / be familiar with)

1. Je connais Paul.

— I know Paul.

2. Elle connaît bien Paris.

— She knows Paris well.

3. Nous connaissons ce restaurant.

— We know this restaurant.

4. Je l’ai connu à la fac.

— I met him at university / I came to know him at university

5. Quand j’étais jeune, je connaissais tous les voisins.

— When I was young, I knew all the neighbours.

6. Elle connaissait bien la musique classique.

— She used to know / was familiar with classical music.

7. Ils se connaissent depuis dix ans.

— They’ve known each other for ten years.

8. Je m’y connais en vins.

— I know about wines / I’m knowledgeable about wines. 

Common pattern to watch for

  • Connaître + noun → familiarity with a person/place/thing.
    Example: Tu connais ce livre ? — Do you know this book?
  • For “to know how” or “to know that” (facts, how-to, clauses), use savoir.

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